“And He will cause the sheep
to stand at His right hand,
but the goats at His left.”
Matthew 25:33
The Amplified Bible
to stand at His right hand,
but the goats at His left.”
Matthew 25:33
The Amplified Bible
Jesus spoke of the coming Day of Judgment by comparing people to sheep and goats. In Palestine, it is not uncommon to find a flock including both goats and sheep grazing over the mountains, but at night they are separated and the sheep are brought into the sheepfold, or walled enclosure. Sheep tolerate the cool air, but goats have to be herded together for warmth. The shepherd stands at the gate and taps the sheep to go to the right and the goats to the left. In this account, the one doing the separating is Jesus.
Characteristics of sheep are they are docile, easily led, and will follow their shepherd. Sheep represent the servants of God who have served the Lord by serving their brethren. They demonstrated acts of mercy by providing sustenance, shelter and support for those who were hungry, thirsty, naked, infirmed and in prison.
The goats represent those wicked people who reject Christ and who are oppressive to others. Goats are characterized by refusal to serve and remaining indifferent. Not necessarily were they guilty of sins of commission, they were guilty of sins of omission.
At the judgment, the sheep will be placed on His right hand representing the place of power and honor. The goats will be placed on the left hand and cast into everlasting fire that was prepared for the devil and his angels (Matthew 25:41).
What is astounding is that neither of the groups is shocked by their assigned place, but rather they are shocked by the reasons they are assigned to that group. The sheep were totally unassuming in their interactions with those who were in need. They displayed the true love of Christ without hypocrisy. It seems from the tenor of the scripture, they were not even aware that they were serving the Lord.
True conversion causes the love of God to be shed abroad in our hearts (Romans 5:5). Each day we determine on which side of the shepherd we will be placed. We will all stand before the Lord who is the Righteous Judge to determine where we will spend eternity. Our salvation is not based on works because we are justified by faith. However, because we are saved, we will do righteous acts of mercy.